Global Warming and Climate Change Effects

Global warming is defined as the rise in average temperatures around the world. This situation has various negative effects. Here are some of the effects of global warming on climate and environment:

• Sea level rise: Sea level is rising as a result of melting polar ice caps and increasing sea water temperature. This situation causes erosion, floods and floods on the coastlines.
• Change in ecosystems: The habitats of plant and animal species are changing due to high temperatures and precipitation changes. This situation causes negative effects on biodiversity.
• Increase in climate events: Global warming increases the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as extreme temperatures, drought, storms and floods. This situation negatively affects agriculture, water resources and people's lives.
• Spread of epidemic diseases: High temperatures and precipitation changes increase the spread of vectors (mosquitoes, bedbugs, etc.), increasing the risk of spreading epidemic diseases.
• Ocean acidification: The acid level in the oceans increases as a result of the increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This situation causes negative effects on marine creatures.

To combat global warming and climate change, measures such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of renewable energy resources, preventing deforestation and encouraging sustainable agricultural practices should be taken.

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